Grade 3

Grade 3 Science — Canadian Curriculum Guide

Grade 3 Science dives into plant growth and life cycles, explores forces and how they cause movement, examines what makes structures strong and stable, and investigates soils and the sky. Students develop scientific investigation skills through hands-on experiments.

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Curriculum Units

A

STEM Skills and Connections

1 lesson on BrainQ

Students explore fair testing, controlling variables, recording data, and more through 1 interactive lesson aligned with the Canadian curriculum.

Lessons included:

  • Scientific Investigation

Key concepts:

Fair testingControlling variablesRecording dataDrawing conclusions
B

Understanding Life Systems

1 lesson on BrainQ

Students explore roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seed germination, pollination, and more through 1 interactive lesson aligned with the Canadian curriculum.

Lessons included:

  • Plant Needs and Life Cycles

Key concepts:

Roots, stems, leaves, flowersSeed germinationPollinationPlant adaptations
C

Understanding Matter and Energy

1 lesson on BrainQ

Students explore pushes and pulls, friction, gravity basics, and more through 1 interactive lesson aligned with the Canadian curriculum.

Lessons included:

  • Forces and Movement

Key concepts:

Pushes and pullsFrictionGravity basicsMagnets
D

Understanding Structures and Mechanisms

1 lesson on BrainQ

Students explore triangulation, base support, materials and strength, and more through 1 interactive lesson aligned with the Canadian curriculum.

Lessons included:

  • Strong and Stable Structures

Key concepts:

TriangulationBase supportMaterials and strengthLoad-bearing
E

Understanding Earth and Space Systems

1 lesson on BrainQ

Students explore soil composition, types of soil, cloud types, and more through 1 interactive lesson aligned with the Canadian curriculum.

Lessons included:

  • Soils and the Sky

Key concepts:

Soil compositionTypes of soilCloud typesMoon phases

What Your Child Will Learn in Grade 3 Science

1

Describe the parts of a plant and their functions

2

Understand plant life cycles from seed to mature plant

3

Investigate forces (pushes and pulls) and how they cause movement

4

Explore what makes structures strong and stable

5

Examine different types of soil and their properties

6

Observe patterns in the sky (clouds, sun position, moon phases)

7

Design and conduct fair tests with controls

Parent Tips for Grade 3 Science

Start a small garden together — even herbs in a windowsill pot let your child observe plant growth and life cycles firsthand.

Build towers and bridges from everyday materials (cardboard, tape, straws) to explore what makes structures stable.

Go outside on clear nights to observe the moon's changing phases — keep a simple moon journal together.

Frequently Asked Questions

What science topics are taught in Grade 3 in Canada?

Grade 3 Science covers plant needs and life cycles, forces and movement, strong and stable structures, soils and the sky, and scientific investigation skills.

Do Grade 3 students learn about forces in Canada?

Yes. Grade 3 is when students formally explore forces (pushes and pulls), friction, gravity basics, and magnetism through hands-on experiments and investigations.

Practice Grade 3 Science on BrainQ

AI-powered tutoring, adaptive practice questions, and interactive games — all aligned with the Canadian curriculum.